USADA announced today that Uanderson Ferreira de Oliveira of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, an athlete in the sport of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, has accepted a three-month period of ineligibility for an anti-doping rule violation.

De Oliveira, 23, tested positive for 11-nor-9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol (Carboxy-THC), a urinary metabolite of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)—the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, marijuana, and hashish—above the urinary Decision Limit as the result of a sample collected in-competition at the 2024 Pan International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) Jiu-Jitsu Championship on March 24, 2024. Although the IBJJF is not a signatory to the World Anti-Doping Code (the Code), USADA was contracted by the IBJJF to conduct testing for the event and collected and analyzed de Oliveira’s sample in accordance with the World Anti-Doping Agency’s International Standards.

Cannabis, marijuana, and hashish are Specified Substances in the class of Cannabinoids and are prohibited in competition under the World Anti-Doping Code (the Code) and the USADA Protocol for Olympic and Paralympic Movement Testing, which applied with slight modifications, to the 2024 Pan IBJJF Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Under the 2021 Code, THC is classified under a special category, “Substances of Abuse,” that allows for a reduced three-month sanction if the athlete establishes that their use of the substance occurred out-of-competition and was unrelated to sport performance. The sanction may be further reduced to one month if the athlete satisfactorily completes a treatment program approved by USADA.

De Oliveira qualified for a reduced sanction because his use occurred out-of-competition and was unrelated to sport performance. De Oliveira accepted a three-month period of ineligibility that began on April 17, 2024, the date he was provisionally suspended. In addition, de Oliveira has been disqualified from all competitive results in competitions sanctioned by the IBJJF, or any Code signatory, obtained on March 24, 2024, the date his positive sample was collected, including forfeiture of any medals, points and prizes. IBJJF has agreed to impose the sanction.

WADA seeks input on each year’s updated version of the Prohibited List. USADA has advocated and will continue to advocate to WADA, the rule maker, to treat marijuana in a fairer and more effective way to identify true in-competition use.

In an effort to aid athletes, as well as support team members such as parents and coaches, in understanding the rules applicable to them, USADA provides comprehensive instruction on its website on the testing process and prohibited substances, how to file and update athlete Whereabouts, how to obtain permission to use a necessary medication, and the risks and dangers of taking supplements, as well as performance-enhancing and recreational drugs.

In addition, USADA manages a drug reference hotline, Global Drug Reference Online (GlobalDRO.com), conducts educational sessions with National Governing Bodies and their athletes, and distributes a multitude of educational materials, such as a supplement guide, a nutrition guide, a clean sport handbook, and periodic alerts and advisories.

USADA makes available a number of ways to report the abuse of performance-enhancing drugs in sport in an effort to protect clean athletes and promote clean competition. Any tip can be reported using the USADA Play Clean Tip Center, by text at 87232 (“USADA”), by email at playclean@USADA.org, by phone at 1-877-Play Clean (1-877-752-9253) or by mail.

USADA is responsible for the testing and results management process for athletes in the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Movement and is equally dedicated to preserving the integrity of sport through research initiatives and educational programs.